The Course Rankings

Course Profiles / Tennessee

Sweetens Cove Golf Club: A Course Profile

A golf ball beside the hole on a green
A golf ball beside the hole on a green. Photo: PattayaPatrol, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

There is no clubhouse. There are no tee times. You check in at a shed by a gravel lot in South Pittsburg, Tennessee, buy one of a limited number of unlimited-play day passes, and then you go play nine holes until you are done, or until the light gives out. Sweetens Cove opened in October 2014 on the site of the defunct Sequatchie Valley Golf and Country Club, and it has spent the decade since making most of American golf look overbuilt.

Nine holes. Par 36, 3,301 yards. Golfweek ranks it the No. 1 public access course in Tennessee and No. 21 among the best courses you can play in the United States. On Golfweek's Top 200 Modern Courses list it sits at No. 108, a showing almost no nine-hole course has ever managed. The rankings are not a novelty act. They are the point.

Built by hand, for about a million dollars

The facts of the construction still sound like a dare. Rob Collins built the course with his own crew for roughly one million dollars after his firm, King-Collins, designed it with Tad King. A million dollars does not buy an irrigation salesman's dream or a clubhouse with a wine program. It buys dirt moved with intent: big, bold features shaped by the people who drew them, maintained by a small crew, on land that used to hold a failed country club.

That constraint is the architecture. Every green carries two pin locations, so a second loop plays differently from the first, and the unlimited pass turns that from a trivia note into the actual product. You do not play Sweetens Cove once. You play it three or four times in a day, watch the pins move, learn which side of a green feeds and which side rejects, and by the last loop you are playing a course you know in a way eighteen-hole resort golf never lets you know anything.

Who it suits, and the honest catch

Sweetens suits golfers who think golf got slower, softer, and more expensive than it needed to be. It frustrates almost nobody on the course itself. The frustration is access of a different kind: a limited number of day passes, a small town in Marion County, and a reputation that now travels much farther than the gravel lot can hold. An ownership group including Peyton Manning and Andy Roddick bought into the club in 2019, which tells you the secret is fully out. In our Tennessee state ranking, Sweetens is the argument that the state's best public golf might be nine holes long.

The concession worth making: nine holes is nine holes. If your idea of a golf trip requires 7,200 yards, a locker room, and a grill room with your name on a locker, Sweetens will read as a very good half day. The counter is that the expansion now underway, a King-Collins designed 13-hole short course, a two-acre putting green, and cabins, suggests the people running it understand the demand without surrendering the formula. More golf around the edges. The shed stays.

What Sweetens Cove proved, and proved at a price point the industry said was impossible, is that golfers will drive to a gravel lot in South Pittsburg for width, firm turf, and holes worth playing twice. The million-dollar nine-holer embarrassed a generation of eight-figure projects. It is still doing it, one day pass at a time.

Reader responses are open. Please cite a specific hole, a price, or a round you have played.